Journal article Open Access

LABEC, the INFN ion beam laboratory of nuclear techniques for environment and cultural heritage

Chiari, M.; Barone, S.; Bombini, A.; Calzolai, G.; Carraresi, L.; Castelli, L.; Czelusniak, C.; Fedi, M. E.; Gelli, N.; Giambi, F.; Giardi, F.; Giuntini, L.; Lagomarsino, S.; Liccioli, L.; Lucarelli, F.; Manetti, M.; Massi, M.; Mazzinghi, A.; Nava, S.; Ottanelli, P.; Sciortino, S.; Ruberto, C.; Sodi, L.; Taccetti, F.; Mandò, P. A.


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    "description": "<p>The LABEC laboratory, the INFN ion beam laboratory of nuclear techniques for<br>\nenvironment and cultural heritage, located in the Scientific and Technological Campus of<br>\nthe University of Florence in Sesto Fiorentino, started its operational activities in 2004, after<br>\nINFN decided in 2001 to provide our applied nuclear physics group with a large laboratory<br>\ndedicated to applications of accelerator-related analytical techniques, based on a new 3 MV<br>\nTandetron accelerator. The new accelerator greatly improved the performance of existing<br>\nIon Beam Analysis (IBA) applications (for which we were using since the 1980s an old<br>\nsingle-ended Van de Graaff accelerator) and in addition allowed to start a novel activity of<br>\nAccelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS), in particular for 14C dating. Switching between IBA<br>\nand AMS operation became very easy and fast, which allowed us high flexibility in programming<br>\nthe activities, mainly focused on studies of cultural heritage and atmospheric aerosol<br>\ncomposition, but including also applications to biology, geology, material science and forensics,<br>\nion implantation, tests of radiation damage to components, detector performance tests<br>\nand low-energy nuclear physics. This paper describes the facilities presently available in the<br>\nLABEC laboratory, their technical features and some success stories of recent applications.</p>", 
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