Preprint Open Access

First prototypes of two-tier avalanche pixel sensors for particle detection

Pancheri, L.; et al.


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  "@id": "https://doi.org/10.15161/oar.it/75856", 
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      "@type": "Person", 
      "name": "Pancheri, L."
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  "datePublished": "2017-02-11", 
  "description": "<p>In this paper, we present the implementation and preliminary evaluation of a new type of silicon sensor for charged particle detection operated in Geiger-mode. The proposed device, formed by two vertically-aligned pixel arrays, exploits the coincidence between two simultaneous avalanche events to discriminate between particle-triggered detections and dark counts. A proof-of-concept two-layer sensor with per-pixel coincidence circuits was designed and fabricated in a 150 nm CMOS process and vertically integrated through bump bonding. The sensor includes a 48\u00d716 pixel array with 50 \u03bcm X 75 \u03bcm pixels. This work describes the sensor architecture and reports a selection of results from the characterization of the avalanche detectors in the two layers. Detectors with an active area of 43 X 45\u03bcm\u00b2 have a median dark count rate of 3 kHz at 3.3 V excess bias and a breakdown voltage non-uniformity lower than 20 mV.</p>", 
  "headline": "First prototypes of two-tier avalanche pixel sensors for particle detection", 
  "identifier": "https://doi.org/10.15161/oar.it/75856", 
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  "keywords": [
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  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", 
  "name": "First prototypes of two-tier avalanche pixel sensors for particle detection", 
  "url": "https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/75856"
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