Journal article Open Access
J.W. Timotëus Deelen; Jan Kluytmans; Anton Buiting; Wouter C. Rottier; Marc J. M. Bonten; Bart J. M. Vlaminckx; Steven F. T. Thijsen; Paul D. van der Linden; J. Wendelien Dorigo-Zetsma; Heidi S.M. Ammerlaan; Annemarie J. L. Weersink; Giorgia Caruana; Giorgia Caruana
{ "conceptrecid": "83576", "created": "2023-09-24T08:28:51.953238+00:00", "doi": "10.1016/j.cmi.2020.07.014", "files": [ { "bucket": "20d60a87-f914-4769-9a91-45e3cbf7c938", "checksum": "md5:a35744e4da5e9feac2cecdb14426363f", "key": "fulltext.pdf", "links": { "self": "https://www.openaccessrepository.it/api/files/20d60a87-f914-4769-9a91-45e3cbf7c938/fulltext.pdf" }, "size": 670019, "type": "pdf" } ], "id": 83577, "links": { "badge": "https://www.openaccessrepository.it/badge/doi/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.07.014.svg", "bucket": "https://www.openaccessrepository.it/api/files/20d60a87-f914-4769-9a91-45e3cbf7c938", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.07.014", "html": "https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/83577", "latest": "https://www.openaccessrepository.it/api/records/83577", "latest_html": "https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/83577" }, "metadata": { "access_right": "open", "access_right_category": "success", "communities": [ { "id": "itmirror" } ], "creators": [ { "name": "J.W. Timot\u00ebus Deelen" }, { "name": "Jan Kluytmans" }, { "name": "Anton Buiting" }, { "name": "Wouter C. Rottier" }, { "name": "Marc J. M. Bonten" }, { "name": "Bart J. M. Vlaminckx" }, { "name": "Steven F. T. Thijsen" }, { "name": "Paul D. van der Linden" }, { "name": "J. Wendelien Dorigo-Zetsma" }, { "name": "Heidi S.M. Ammerlaan" }, { "name": "Annemarie J. L. Weersink" }, { "name": "Giorgia Caruana" }, { "name": "Giorgia Caruana" } ], "description": "Abstract Objectives Antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria has been associated with increased mortality. This was demonstrated mostly for third-generation cephalosporin-resistant (3GC-R) Enterobacterales bacteraemia in international studies. Yet, the burden of resistance specifically in the Netherlands and created by all types of Gram-negative infection has not been quantified. We therefore investigated the attributable mortality of antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative infections in the Netherlands. Methods In eight hospitals, a sample of Gram-negative infections was identified between 2013 and 2016, and separated into resistant and susceptible infection cohorts. Both cohorts were matched 1:1 to non-infected control patients on hospital, length of stay at infection onset, and age. In this parallel matched cohort set-up, 30-day mortality was compared between infected and non-infected patients. The impact of resistance was then assessed by dividing the two separate risk ratios (RRs) for mortality attributable to Gram-negative infection. Results We identified 1,954 Gram-negative infections, of which 1,190 (61%) involved Escherichia coli, 210 (11%) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and 758 (39%) bacteraemia. Resistant Gram-negatives caused 243 infections (12%; 189 (78%) 3GC-R Enterobacterales, 9 (4%) multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa, no carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales). Subsequently, we matched 1,941 non-infected controls. After adjustment, point estimates for RRs comparing mortality between infections and controls were similarly higher than 1 in case of resistant infections and susceptible infections (1.42 (95% confidence interval 0.66-3.09) and 1.32 (1.06-1.65), respectively). By dividing these, the RR reflecting attributable mortality of resistance was calculated as 1.08 (0.48-2.41). Conclusions In the Netherlands, antibiotic resistance did not increase 30-day mortality in Gram-negative infections.", "doi": "10.1016/j.cmi.2020.07.014", "keywords": [ "Netherlands", "Infectious Diseases", "Microbiology (medical)", "General Medicine" ], "language": "eng", "license": { "id": "CC-BY-4.0" }, "notes": "", "publication_date": "2020-03-29", "relations": { "version": [ { "count": 1, "index": 0, "is_last": true, "last_child": { "pid_type": "recid", "pid_value": "83577" }, "parent": { "pid_type": "recid", "pid_value": "83576" } } ] }, "resource_type": { "subtype": "article", "title": "Journal article", "type": "publication" }, "title": "Attributable mortality of antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative infections in the Netherlands: a parallel matched cohort study" }, "owners": [ 14 ], "revision": 1, "stats": { "downloads": 0.0, "unique_downloads": 0.0, "unique_views": 0.0, "version_downloads": 0.0, "version_unique_downloads": 0.0, "version_unique_views": 0.0, "version_views": 0.0, "version_volume": 0.0, "views": 0.0, "volume": 0.0 }, "updated": "2023-09-24T08:28:52.040873+00:00" }
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