Journal article Open Access

Analysis of ice-sheet temperature profiles from low-frequency airborne remote sensing

Kenneth C. Jezek; Caglar Yardim; Joel T. Johnson; Giovanni Macelloni; Marco Brogioni


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        "name": "Kenneth C. Jezek"
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      {
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      {
        "name": "Joel T. Johnson"
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      {
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      {
        "name": "Marco Brogioni"
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    "description": "Abstract\n\t  Ice internal temperature and basal geothermal heat flux (GHF) are analyzed along a study line in northwestern Greenland. The temperatures were obtained from a previously reported inversion of airborne microwave brightness-temperature spectra. The temperatures vary slowly through the upper ice sheet and more rapidly near the base increasing from ~259 K near Camp Century to values near the melting point near NorthGRIP. The flow-law rate factor is computed from temperature data and analytic expressions. The rate factor increases from ~1 \u00d7 10\u22128 to 8 \u00d7 10\u22128 kPa\u22123 a\u22121 along the line. A laminar flow model combined with the depth-dependent rate factor is used to estimate horizontal velocity. The modeled surface velocities are about a factor of 10 less than interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) surface velocities. The laminar velocities are fitted to the InSAR velocities through a factor of 8 enhancement of the rate factor for the lower 25% of the column. GHF values retrieved from the brightness temperature spectra increase from ~55 to 84 mW m\u22122 from Camp Century to NorthGRIP. A strain heating correction improves agreement with other geophysical datasets near Camp Century and NEEM but differ by ~15 mW m\u22122 in the central portion of the profile.", 
    "doi": "10.1017/jog.2022.19", 
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      "Earth-Surface Processes"
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    "publication_date": "2022-03-28", 
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    "title": "Analysis of ice-sheet temperature profiles from low-frequency airborne remote sensing"
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